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Jorge Bolet's booking ad from 1950 mentioning his engagements with the
orchestras of Dallas, Pittsburgh and New Orleans, and with the New York
Philharmonic and the National Symphony.
Gabor
issued Remington recordings in Germany on the Diamant label. Curiously
enough record and label of release No. 739 with Prokofiev's Piano
Concerto with Jorge Bolet mentions the Austrian Symphony Orchestra
instead of the Cibncinnati Symphony.
Remington
R-199-161 with The Four Scherzi - A Laszlo Halasz Production.
Picture
from Alexander Bayen's Liszt page. Courtesy Alexander Bayen.

Jorge Bolet at the
time of the recording of the soundtrack for 'Song without End'

Everest SDBR 3064
with Liszt's Sonata
Jorge
Bolet at Carnegie Hall, recorded live February 25, 1974 (RCA ARL2-0512)
Turnabout
TV-S34543
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Jorge Bolet
was not so much the pianist to play a Bach Partita, a refined Mozart
Adagio or a dramatic Beethoven Sonata. He may have played Bach in
an adaptation by Busoni, and he may have exemplified Beethoven and
Mozart when he was teaching (Bolet was a much-loved teacher), but
if he played these great composers, then most likely in his own private
atmosphere for friends and rarely in a concert hall.
Indeed, rare
were his Beethoven performances. He had performed Beethoven's Concerto
Op. 58 with Thor Johnson in 1954. And later in his carreer he played
Les Adieux at the Edinburgh Festival, the 'Moonlight Sonata'
at the Barbican Hall in London, there was a Moonlight
Sonata, in which he achieved a marvelous simplicity and limpid sound
in the first movement, but he kept the last movement curiously small
in scale, though wonderfully fleet. However there was an unfortunate
performance of the Appassionata, a recording made on the
continent and relayed by the BBC. Yet Bolet gave a wonderful performance
of Op. 110.)*
Above all, Jorge
Bolet was the man of the complexity of Liszt, Chopin, Godowsky and
Rachmaninoff -however diverse the styles in which these composers
may have written for the mighty concert grand- and of Prokofiev,
as he did materialize on Remington R-199-182 playing the Second
Piano Concerto in G minor Op. 16, with the Cincinnati Symphony
under Thor Johnson. This performance was immediately noted and qualified
as remarkable when the recording was ready for release by the end
of 1954 - and it still is today.
Bolet's concept of Prokofiev is broad and moving. He has a great feeling
for the varying moods ranging from the subtleness in phrasing to the
distressing virtuosity, from the bombastic allure to the sensitive
melody. His empathy is great. His is a Prokofiev in optima forma.
The cooperation of Thor Johnson is exemplary. Consequently many came
to liken the Second Concerto Op. 16 more than the Third (the Second
had actually been revised by Prokofiev in the period when he wrote
his most famous Third).
The recording made in Cincinnati's Music Hall was supervised by Laszlo
Halasz and the engineer was Robert Blake, and Irving
Kolodin wrote the liner notes for the release.
(Bolet's later recording with the Nürnberg Symphony Orchestra
and conductor Ainslee Cox did not meet the same balance and intensity.)
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The
cover of Remington R-199-182: Jorge Bolet, piano, playing Prokofiev's
2nd Concerto with the Cincinnati Symphony conducted by Thor Johnson.
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Jorge Bolet (born
in Cuba) had studied under Josef Hofmann and Leopold Godowsky when
he studied in Philadelphia at the Curtis Institute from 1927 till
1935. He had appeared as a soloist with the Curtis Symphony Orchestra
under Fritz Reiner in Carnegie Hall, and had toured in Europe with
success. However for long he did not have the chance to really break
through. One reason for his late start was World War II. His biography
states that he was sent to the USA by the Cuban government as an assistant
military attaché at the Cuban Embassy in Washington, but after
some time he resigned and enlisted in the US Army which took him all
the way to Japan where he entertained the troops. (He led a performance
of Gilbert & Sullivan's 'The Mikado'!)
After World
War Two Jorge Bolet concertized again with the important orchestras
in the United States and in Europe and received much recognition.
He did not yet make a name as a recording artist in the late nineteen
fourties. His name cannot be found in the 'Gramophone Shop Encyclopedia
of Recorded Music' from 1948. And in Irving Kolodin's "The New
Guide To Recorded Music" from 1950 does not list this pianist.
Bolet's
first recordings were on Lp, for the Boston label which was first
introduced in December 1952. The company was based in Boston. (The
label existed until 1966.)
Boston 300 with "Airs of Spain": Albeniz (Prelude,
Malaguena, Cordoba); de Falla (Andaluza, Cubana); Lecuona (Y La Negra
Bailaba, Danza De Los Nanigos); and Granados (Playera) was announced
in the Schwann Record Catalog of December 1952, but was listed with
the same reference of Boston 301 with Jorge Bolet playing "Favorites"
which officially listed in the January 1953 edition. Sometime later
On Boston 311 with the title "Recital Favorites",
Bolet plays Funerailles (Liszt); Andante in F (Beethoven); Etude in
the Style of a Waltz (Saint-Saëns); In Autumn (Moszkowsky); and
Hunting Song and Rondo Capricioso (Mendelssohn-Bartholdy).
Bolet's many appearances in the concert halls and these recordings
of the thirty nine year old artist may well have been noticed by Don
Gabor and Laszlo Halasz and may have led to Bolet's Remington debut
on R-199-161 with the performances of the Four (4) Scherzi
(Scherzos) of Chopin - No.1 in B minor, Op. 20, No. 2 in B
Flat minor, Op. 31, No. 3 in C Sharp minor, Op. 39, and No. 4 in E
major, Op. 54. Bolet's was a Chopin with a very personal, yet captivating
virtuoso-approach, showing energy and strong dynamics. This recording
was supervised by Laszlo Halasz as the cover clearly indicates 'A
Laszlo Halasz
Presentation'.
Jorge
Bolet at the piano (picture taken from Everest SDBR 3062)
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The two Remington
records put his artistry on the map of the connoisseur, but seven
years later his performances for the soundtrack of the biopic about
the life of Franz Liszt, 'Song Without End', brought him much wider
recognition and resulted in several recordings for the Everest
label, followed later with recordings for RCA Victor.
Yet Bolet's really
great fame came in the nineteen seventies when he was contracted by
English Decca. This resulted in the series of recordings of works
by Liszt, of the concertos of Chopin, Rachmaninoff, Schumann and Grieg,
and of solo pieces by Brahms, Debussy and Reger.
Very enlightening was his in-depth master class of Rachmaninoff's
3rd Concerto for BBC-television entitled 'Bolet Meets Rachmaninoff'
(1983), at the time when he recorded Rachmaninoff's Op. 30 for Decca
with Ivan Fischer (SXDL 7609).
The liner notes on Remington R-199-182 read:
Jorge Bolet
was born in Havana, Cuba. He received his early training at
the Curtis Institute in Philadelphia. Returning to the USA
after his European tour he won the coveted Naumburg and Joseph
Hofmann Awards.
Following his debut with the New York Symphony under Mitropoulos,
which the press hailed as "the most outstanding concerto reading
of the season", he made equally successful appearances with
the Philadelphia Orchestra and the Boston Symphony at Tanglewood.
He has since toured extensively in North America and Central
and South Americas.
On the West Coast, the noted critic of the San Francisco Chronicle,
Albert Frankenstein, summed up the 1952-53 season with, "Of
all the soloists who appeared here during this season the
ones we most would like to have return are Serkin and Bolet."
- and Gerald Ashford of the San Antonio Express writes, "There
are but few great pianists living today, and Bolet is sure
one of them." The Baldwin Piano Company has awarded Jorge
Bolet a special concert grand that travels in a custom build
trailer to all his engagements.
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Regrettably Jorge
Bolet only made two recordings for the Remington-catalogue. There certainly
would have been room for transcriptions by Liszt or a concerto if there
had not been the historic performances of Liszt by Simon Barere and
the recordings by Edward Kilenyi.
The recording of Prokofiev's Piano Concerto No. 2 in G minor, Op. 16,
with the Cincinnati Symphony and conductor Thor
Johnson was re-released in 1974 on Turnabout TV-S34543 in electronic
stereo (coupled with Prokofiev's 5th Concerto played by Alfred Brendel
and the Vienna State Opera Orchestra conducted by Jonathan Sternberg).
The engineers did a fine job, but of course the recording lacks the
impetus of the original. The original monaural tapes were licensed from
Tapeworld Inc. which was the company of Don Gabor's who then released
recordings on cassette tapes.
Jorge Bolet was born on November 15th, 1914, in Havana, Cuba. He
died October 16th, 1990, in Mountain View, California, USA.
In 1998 his performances of Liszt's "Liebesträume"
were heard in the soundtrack of the movie "A la place du coeur"
(1998).
Rudolf A. Bruil
- Page first published in the fall of 2002.
)* As recounted
by Hamish Pitceathly of Great Britain.
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